The Castles of Bellinzona: Back to the Middle Ages

One of the most famous and visited attractions in Ticino are certainly the Castles of Bellinzona, located close to the lakeside town of Lugano. In addition to these castles, with their crenelated walls and high towers, you can also stop in the city centre of Bellinzona, which is truly characteristic of the city and very pleasant to spend some time in, particularly on Saturdays when the town comes alive with its bustling market.

View of Castelgrande from Montebello Castle of Bellinzona 

So, let us discover the magnificent castles of Bellinzona together! 

The Fortress of Bellinzona and its Castles 

The Bellinzona Castles are a prominent attraction in the Ticino region, and they stand as the only medieval military complex in the Alpine area. Their historical significance led to their inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list in the year 2000. Exploring these castles, which are conveniently connected by a tourist train, the Artù train, which is active from April to November, is akin to a journey back in time. It's an excursion that appeals to people of all ages, thanks to the grandeur of the fortifications, characterized by their imposing towers and battlemented walls. 

If you prefer guided information during your visit, audio guides are readily available to enhance your exploration of this captivating historical site. 

Operating Hours: 

01.04.2023 - 05.11.2023: 

- From 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM 

06.11.2023 - 22.03.2024: 

- From 10:30 AM to 4:00 PM 

23.03.2024 - 03.11.2024: 

- From 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM 

Winter Period Information: 

During the winter season, Castel Grande remains open for visitors. However, the castles of Montebello and Sasso Corbaro are accessible only in their outer and inner courtyards. 

What is the history of the Bellinzona Castles? And when were the castles built? 

Around the year 400, a significant defensive initiative was undertaken in Bellinzona due to its strategic location at the intersection of key alpine routes that linked the northern and southern regions, including Gotthard, Lukmanier, San Bernardino, and Nufenen. This defensive project involved the construction of three castles, watchtowers, and city walls. The aim was to obstruct access to the Ticino River valley by the Dukes of Milan, preventing the Swiss Confederates from advancing southward. This passage, situated at the narrowest point of the valley, represented the sole gateway to the north. The city eventually switched sides when the counts of Milano were conquered by France. 

Castelgrande Castle 

Nestled at the heart of the charming town of Bellinzona, Castelgrande reigns as the largest and most significant castle in the area. The commanding presence of this lofty rocky perch, which overlooks the valley, likely played a pivotal role in the town's historical importance. In fact, the strategic advantage offered by this rock alone could effectively regulate traffic, even before the construction of extensive fortifications.  

Consequently, Castelgrande holds the distinction of being the first castle established by the Italians in Bellinzona. 

Just take the elevator from the Piazza del Sole or go on foot up the alleys that begin in the city's historic centre in the vicinity of the Collegiata. This castle, like the others, is also accessible with the Artù train that leaves from the Piazza Collegiata, and in a few moments, you will find yourself catapulted into an ancient and unique world dating back to medieval times.  

Those who want to enjoy a walk will have to go through some narrow streets that lead to the castle. Imposing and austere, it is immediately noticed due to its 40 meters of wall.  

Walls and towers of Castelgrande castle in Bellinzona 

As soon as you arrive, you can enter the castle and climb up its ancient towers; it is specifically worth climbing up the White Tower as its height offers a complete view of the city and the other two castles located not too far away.  

Particularly striking are the crenelated walls; once used as defensive structures against outside forces, and the well-kept lawn, where tourists often lie down to enjoy the beauty that surrounds them. 

At the same time, a visit to the castle museum is also worthwhile. Here, you can admire the various testimonies of the presence of man on the hill where the castle has stood from ancient times to the present day.  

The archaeological history section of the exhibit spans 6,500 years of human habitation on the hill. It covers the evolution from the first Neolithic villages to the 20th century, showcasing artifacts such as a coin collection from the 16th century and evidence of a mint that served three primitive cantons. The section concludes with an engaging film. 

In the artistic history section, there are tempera paintings on paper dating back to around 1470. These paintings were originally part of the ornate wooden ceiling of a splendid fifteenth-century residence in the town center, which unfortunately was demolished in 1970. 

For lovers of challenges, there is also an Escape Room inside the building.  

For a typical lunch or a snack, a panoramic grotto offers sweet relaxation before visiting the other two castles. There is another grotto, too, named after the castle itself.  

Montebello Castle 

Aerial view at Montebello castle, Unesco world heritage 

However, the nearest castle is Montebello, reachable on foot via a fascinating path through the alleys of the old city, but also reached by car or by train all the same.  

Surely, the charm of this castle offering a view extending till Lake Maggiore and Piano di Magadino will not go unnoticed either. It deserves a visit inside as well, where you will find an exhibition path that traces the crucial stages of human history, thanks to the discovery of findings made in the area. There is also another small exhibition on the various restoration works.  

A nice playground on-site will surely be appreciated by children keen on fun and carefree vacation. 

Courtyard and entrance of Montebello castle 

For those with a love of all things sweet, it is possible to watch the processing of salami of the castles of Bellinzona that are seasoned right here! 

Sasso Corbaro Castle 

The last castle is Sasso Corbaro, the most independent and detached of the three. It owes its name to the word crow because it stands on a very dark hill and looks like the feathers of a crow. You can surely reach it by car or by bus from the city centre (the n.4), but for a unique experience it is recommended to set out and walk up to the “peak". 

Aerial view at Sasso Corbaro castle in Bellinzona on the Swiss alps 

Inside, there is a museum where you can retrace the history of the medieval fortress, taste local delicacies at the tavern, and enjoy an enchanting and panoramic view from the top, and for 5 € visitors can climb the tower. As a matter of fact, this castle is the highest of the three and is located 230 meters above the city, with a view of Lake Maggiore and Pizzo di Claro in Ticino. This castle also has an area where you can organise receptions and exhibitions. 

Now, are you excited to take a dive inside these castles’ fairy-tale-like atmosphere and transport yourself to the Middle Ages? 

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